Holy Communion

Holy Communion is the communion between God and the human being. It is God’s ultimate gift to humanity, allowing us to have a tangible and mystical experience with Him. During the Divine Liturgy, the Holy Spirit descends, through prayer, to transform the bread and wine into the Body and Blood of Christ. It is not a symbolic change – it is real! In order to participate in such an awesome, mystical experience, we need to be prepared.

Preparing for Holy Communion is not merely limited to the fasting of specific foods. It also requires a genuine self-examination of ourselves and our lives, in order to recognise any shortcomings and errors which may have led us to sin. Having examined our conscience, and recognising our mistakes, preparing for Holy Communion truly begins with a genuine, heartfelt repentance, a cleansing of the body and soul through the sacrament of Holy Confession and fasting, and the reading of certain prayers before and after approaching the Holy Eucharist.

FAQs

Can I partake in Holy Communion without having confessed?

Partaking in Holy Communion is discouraged without having confessed first. The frequency of Communion and Confession should be discussed and determined with your spiritual father.  

Can I eat before Holy Communion?

Consumption of food and beverages is prohibited for at least 6 hours prior to taking Holy Communion unless advised by your spiritual father.

What prayers must I read before Holy Communion?

Preparation for Holy Communion

These prayers are best read before coming to Church to receive Holy Communion – perhaps the night before or in the morning before leaving home, if not rushed.

May your holy Body be for me the bread of life everlasting, compassionate Lord,
and may your precious Blood be a protection from all illness.

May your most precious Body and Blood be to me as fire and light, my Saviour,
consuming the substance of sin and burning the thorns of my passions,
and enlightening the whole of me to worship your Divinity.

Psalm 22
The Lord is my shepherd, and I will lack nothing.
In a place of green pasture, there has he made me dwell,
beside the water of rest has he nurtured me.
He has converted my soul,
He has led me on the paths of righteousness for his name’s sake.
For though I walk in the midst of the shadow of death,
I will fear no evil, for you are with me.
Your rod and your staff have comforted me.
You have prepared a table before me, in the presence of those who afflict me.
You have anointed my head with oil, and your cup fills me abundantly.
Your mercy will pursue me all the days of my life,
and I will dwell in the house of the Lord my whole life long.

Prayer of St Basil the Great
I know, Lord, that I partake of your pure Body and precious Blood unworthily,
and that I am guilty, and eat and drink judgement to myself,
not discerning your Body and Blood, Christ my God.
But encouraged by your mercy I approach you, who said
He who eats my Flesh and drinks my Blood abides in me and I in him.
Have compassion therefore, Lord,
and do not make an example of me a sinner,
but deal with me according to your mercy;
and let these holy gifts be to me for healing,
purification, illumination, protection, salvation
and sanctification of both soul and body;
for the averting of every fantasy and evil deed
and activity of the devil working in my members through my thoughts;
for confidence and love towards you,
for amendment of life, for security,
for increase of virtue and perfection,
for keeping of the commandments,
for communion with the Holy Spirit,
for sustenance on the journey of eternal life,
and for an acceptable defence at your fearful judgement seat,
not for judgement or condemnation.

Prayer of St John Chrysostom
I am not worthy, Master and Lord,
that you should enter under the roof of my soul;
but since you in your loving kindness wish to dwell in me,
with courage I approach.
You bid me open wide the gates which you alone have created,
that you may enter and enlighten my darkened mind.
I believe that you will do this,
for you did not turn away from the Harlot who approached you with tears,
you did not reject the Tax Collector who repented,
you did not drive away the Thief who recognised your kingdom,
you did not abandon the Persecutor who repented of what he was;
but all who were brought to you by repentance
you established in the choir of your friends,
you who alone are blessed,
always, now and to the endless ages. Amen

Prayer of St John of Damascus
Master, Lord Jesus Christ our God,
who alone have authority to forgive sins:
as a good and loving God,
overlook all my faults, committed in knowledge or in ignorance,
and make me worthy to receive without condemnation
your divine, glorious, pure and life-giving mysteries,
not for punishment, or for an increase of sins,
but for purification and sanctification,
as a pledge of the life and kingdom to come;
as a defence and a help,
for the overturning of enemies,
and for the wiping out of my many transgressions.
For you are a God of mercy and compassion and loving kindness,
and to you we offer glory,
with the Father and the Holy Spirit,
now and ever and to the ages of ages. Amen.

Prayers for Holy Communion during the Divine Liturgy

The following prayers may be said during the Divine Liturgy and while the priest is preparing to receive and distribute Holy Communion

Prayer of St John Chrysostom
I believe, Lord, and I confess
that you are truly the Christ, the Son of the living God,
who came into the world to save sinners,
of whom I am the first.
I also believe that this is indeed your pure Body,
and this is indeed your precious Blood.
I ask you, therefore, have mercy on me and forgive me my transgressions,
voluntary and involuntary, in word and deed,
in knowledge and in ignorance;
and make me worthy, uncondemned, to partake of your pure mysteries,
for the forgiveness of sins and life eternal. Amen

Verses of St Symeon Metaphrastes
Behold, I approach for holy Communion;
Maker, burn me not as I partake;
For you are fire burning the unworthy;
But cleanse me from every impurity.

Troparion
Of your mystical Supper, Son of God, receive me today as a partaker;
for I will not speak of the mystery to your enemies;
I will not kiss you as did Judas;
but as the Thief do I confess you;
Remember me, Lord, in your kingdom.

Verses
Tremble, mortal, as you behold the deifying Blood;
For it is a burning coal consuming the unworthy.
The Body of God both deifies and nourishes me;
It deifies the spirit and wondrously nourishes the mind.

Troparia
You have smitten me with yearning, Christ,
and by your divine love you have changed me;
but consume my sins with immaterial fire,
and make me worthy to be filled with delight in you,
that leaping for joy, Gracious One,
I may magnify your first and second comings.

Into the splendour of your Saints how shall I, the unworthy one, enter?
For if I dare to enter the bridal chamber, my clothing betrays me,
for it is not a wedding garment,
and I shall be bound and cast out by the Angels.
Cleanse the defilement of my soul, Lord,
and save me in your loving kindness.

Prayer
Loving Master, Lord Jesus Christ my God,
let not these holy gifts be to me for judgement through my unworthiness,
but for the purification and sanctification of both soul and body,
and as a pledge of the life and kingdom to come.
For it is good for me to cling to God,
and to place in the Lord the hope of my salvation.

Prayers for Holy Communion during the Divine Liturgy

The following prayers may be said during the Divine Liturgy and while the priest is preparing to receive and distribute Holy Communion

Prayer of St John Chrysostom
I believe, Lord, and I confess
that you are truly the Christ, the Son of the living God,
who came into the world to save sinners,
of whom I am the first.
I also believe that this is indeed your pure Body,
and this is indeed your precious Blood.
I ask you, therefore, have mercy on me and forgive me my transgressions,
voluntary and involuntary, in word and deed,
in knowledge and in ignorance;
and make me worthy, uncondemned, to partake of your pure mysteries,
for the forgiveness of sins and life eternal. Amen

Verses of St Symeon Metaphrastes
Behold, I approach for holy Communion;
Maker, burn me not as I partake;
For you are fire burning the unworthy;
But cleanse me from every impurity.

Troparion
Of your mystical Supper, Son of God, receive me today as a partaker;
for I will not speak of the mystery to your enemies;
I will not kiss you as did Judas;
but as the Thief do I confess you;
Remember me, Lord, in your kingdom.

Verses
Tremble, mortal, as you behold the deifying Blood;
For it is a burning coal consuming the unworthy.
The Body of God both deifies and nourishes me;
It deifies the spirit and wondrously nourishes the mind.

Troparia
You have smitten me with yearning, Christ,
and by your divine love you have changed me;
but consume my sins with immaterial fire,
and make me worthy to be filled with delight in you,
that leaping for joy, Gracious One,
I may magnify your first and second comings.

Into the splendour of your Saints how shall I, the unworthy one, enter?
For if I dare to enter the bridal chamber, my clothing betrays me,
for it is not a wedding garment,
and I shall be bound and cast out by the Angels.
Cleanse the defilement of my soul, Lord,
and save me in your loving kindness.

Prayer
Loving Master, Lord Jesus Christ my God,
let not these holy gifts be to me for judgement through my unworthiness,
but for the purification and sanctification of both soul and body,
and as a pledge of the life and kingdom to come.
For it is good for me to cling to God,
and to place in the Lord the hope of my salvation.

Thanksgiving after Holy Communion

Glory to you, O God
Glory to you, O God
Glory to you, O God

Anonymous
I thank you, Lord my God,
for not rejecting me a sinner,
but making me worthy to be a partaker of your holy things.
I thank you for making me, who am unworthy,
worthy to partake of your pure and heavenly gifts.
But loving Master, who died for us and rose again
and bestowed on us these your dread and life-giving mysteries,
for the benefit and sanctification of our souls and bodies,
grant that they may be to me for the healing of both soul and body,
for the averting of everything hostile,
for the illumination of the eyes of my heart,
for the peace of my spiritual powers,
for faith unashamed,
for love unfeigned,
for the fullness of wisdom,
for the observing of your commandments,
for the increase of your divine grace,
and the attainment of your kingdom;
so that protected by them in your holiness
I may always remember your grace
and no longer live for myself,
but for you our Master and benefactor.
And so when I have departed this life in the hope of eternal life
may I attain to everlasting rest,
where the sound of festival is unceasing,
and the pleasure is endless
of those who behold the indescribable beauty of your countenance.
For you are that which is truly desired,
and the inexpressible gladness of those who love you, Christ our God,
and all creation praises you for ever. Amen.

Prayer of St Basil the Great
Master, Christ our God,
King of the ages and creator of all,
I thank you for all the good things you have bestowed on me
and for the partaking of your pure and life-giving mysteries.
I ask you therefore, good and loving one,
guard me under your protection
and in the shadow of your wings;
and grant that with a pure conscience until my last breath
I may worthily partake of your holy things
for the forgiveness of sins and eternal life.
For you are the bread of life,
and the source of holiness,
and the giver of good,
and to you we offer glory,
with the Father and the Holy Spirit,
now and ever and to the ages of ages. Amen.

Anonymous
May your holy Body, Lord Jesus Christ our God,
be to me for eternal life,
and your precious Blood for the forgiveness of sins.
And may this Eucharist be to me for joy, health and gladness;
and in your fearful second coming
make me, a sinner, worthy to stand at the right hand of your glory,
through the intercessions of your all-pure Mother
and all your Saints. Amen.

Anonymous
All-holy Lady Theotokos,
the light of my darkened soul,
my hope, protection, refuge, consolation and joy,
I thank you for making me, who am unworthy,
worthy to partake of the pure Body and precious Blood of your Son.
But you who gave birth to the true light,
enlighten the spiritual eyes of my heart;
you who conceived the source of immortality,
give life to me who am dead through sin;
you the compassionate Mother of the merciful God,
have mercy on me
and give me compunction and contrition in my heart,
humility in my reasoning,
and the recall of my thoughts from captivity.
And make me worthy until my last breath
to receive without condemnation the sanctification of the pure mysteries,
for the healing of both soul and body;
and grant me tears of repentance and confession,
so that I may praise and glorify you all the days of my life.
For you are blessed and glorified for ever. Amen.

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